Electric Motorcycles: The Future of Motorcycling?
The world of motorcycling is undergoing a quiet yet profound transformation. As concerns over climate change, rising fuel costs, and sustainability come to the forefront, electric motorcycles are emerging as a practical and, some would say, exciting alternative to their petrol-powered counterparts. The question is are electric motorcycles the future of motorcycling?
While many purists may miss the roar of a combustion engine, electric motorcycles capture the imagination of a new generation of riders with their impressive torque, lower running costs, low maintenance, and eco-friendliness.
But are electric motorcycles truly the future of motorcycling? In this blog, we’ll examine the rising trend of electric motorcycles, exploring the latest models on the market, the current state of charging infrastructure, their environmental impact, and the intriguing process of converting classic petrol motorcycles into electric vehicles.
The Rising Trend of Electric Motorcycles
Electric motorcycles have made significant strides in the last decade, shedding their reputation as a niche product and moving toward the mainstream. Advances in battery technology, government incentives for greener transportation, and the increasing affordability of electric vehicles have driven this shift. What was once considered a futuristic concept is now a viable and growing option for many riders.
The appeal of electric motorcycles is multifaceted. They are quieter, cheaper to maintain, and offer instantaneous torque for faster acceleration. Unlike internal combustion engines (ICEs), electric motors deliver power directly and immediately, providing a thrilling riding experience.
With a growing number of manufacturers entering the market, electric motorcycles are becoming more diverse, catering to many riders, from casual commuters to adrenaline seekers.
Growing Market for Electric Motorcycles
The electric motorcycle market is rapidly expanding, with major manufacturers and start-ups investing heavily in electric technology. Companies like Can-Am, VMoto, BMW, Kawasaki, Zero Motorcycles, Harley-Davidson and Maeving are leading the charge, each offering innovative models designed to challenge the dominance of petrol bikes.
Considering the current offerings in the Electric Motorcycle sector, I have three standout favourites. Each offers something completely different from the others, which I find incredibly exciting and exactly what we should see from different manufacturers.
The first one is Maeving.
A company that’s blending retro design with electric power. One of the most exciting electric motorcycles today has two models, the Maeving RM1 and RM1S. British-made motorcycles that expertly combine vintage styling with modern electric technology. Their retro aesthetic is inspired by classic motorcycles, featuring a minimalist frame, wire-spoke wheels, and a sleek, timeless look.
Their motorcycles appeal to riders with a love for nostalgia. But beneath their vintage appearance, they are cutting-edge electric machines. They feature removable battery packs, allowing for easy charging at home or work, and a second optional battery can extend the range up to 80 miles, making them perfect for urban commuting.
With a top speed of between 45 mph and 70mph (depending on which model), Maeving is designed for city riders looking for a stylish, environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petrol-powered scooters and small motorcycles. A quiet, smooth ride and simple operation make them an attractive option for a modern, sustainable vehicle with a classic twist.
You can’t talk about electric motorcycles without mentioning Zero.
Zero Motorcycles is a pioneer in the electric motorcycle industry known for pushing the boundaries of performance and innovation. Founded in California in 2006, it has consistently delivered high-quality electric bikes that appeal to seasoned riders and newcomers. Its flagship model, the Zero SR/F, offers a remarkable balance of power, range, and advanced technology.
With a top speed of 124 mph and a range of up to 227 miles (with an optional power tank), it stands out as a versatile machine that handles city streets and long-distance riding. Zero motorcycles have smart features, including customisable riding modes and a mobile app for real-time bike monitoring.
Whether you’re looking for a commuter bike, an adventure tourer, or a sportbike, Zero’s diverse lineup caters to all kinds of riders, making them a leading force in the shift toward electric motorcycling.
My personal favourite is Harley Davidson’s Livewire Del Mar.
Following the success of their original LiveWire, Harley-Davidson’s electric spin-off brand introduced the LiveWire Del Mar in 2023, a sleek and more affordable electric motorcycle aimed at expanding its electric appeal. The Del Mar combines cutting-edge performance with a lighter, more agile build, offering a new experience for urban riders. With a projected range of around 100 miles on a single charge and a 0-60 mph acceleration time of around 3 seconds, the Del Mar packs plenty of punch for city streets.
Its design draws on Harley’s iconic style, blending a modern, minimalist aesthetic with subtle nods to the brand’s heritage. As part of Harley-Davidson’s push to make electric motorcycles more accessible, the Del Mar is positioned to bring the thrill of electric riding to a broader audience, proving that Harley’s electric future is just as bold and exciting as its gasoline past.
They released details earlier this year of their next step, the Mulholland, which looks like a mix of the Del Mar, returning to its roots of cruiser motorcycles and flat trackers (you’ll see what I mean when you look).
Charging Infrastructure: Overcoming the Obstacles
One of the biggest concerns for potential electric motorcycle owners is the availability and convenience of charging infrastructure. Unlike petrol motorcycles, which can be refuelled in minutes at any gas station, electric motorcycles require charging stations, which can take significantly longer to replenish the battery. However, progress is being made to address this challenge, and the landscape is improving yearly.
Home Charging
For most electric motorcycle riders, home charging is the primary method of keeping their bike powered up. Most electric motorcycles can be plugged into a standard household outlet, charging riders overnight. Home charging is often more than sufficient for daily commuting or short trips. However, for those who plan longer rides, the availability of fast charging stations becomes more important.
Public Charging Infrastructure
Public charging infrastructure for electric motorcycles is growing steadily, but it’s still not as widespread as needed. However, manufacturers are working to make this process easier. Harley-Davidson’s LiveWire, for example, is compatible with the CCS Combo fast-charging standard, which many electric cars use. LiveWire riders can charge their bike at any public DC fast-charging station, providing up to 80% battery in just 40 minutes.
Some electric motorcycles also come with portable chargers that allow riders to plug into a regular home socket for a slower charge when necessary. As more charging stations are built, particularly in urban areas, electric motorcycles will become a more practical option for long-distance riders.
Governments are also stepping up to support the expansion of electric vehicle charging networks. Countries like the United Kingdom, the United States and members of the European Union are investing in nationwide charging infrastructure. Grants and incentives are being provided to encourage private companies to install more charging points. This will be crucial in making electric motorcycles viable for all riders, whether in densely populated cities or rural areas.
Environmental Impact: How Green Are Electric Motorcycles?
One of the main selling points of electric motorcycles is their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and lessen our dependence on fossil fuels. But how green are they? Let’s break down the environmental impact of electric motorcycles.
Zero Emissions in Use
Electric motorcycles produce zero tailpipe emissions on the road, starkly contrasting to petrol motorcycles that emit carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful pollutants. For eco-conscious riders, this is a significant advantage. In urban areas, where air quality is a major concern, electric motorcycles can help reduce smog and improve public health.
Energy Efficiency
Electric motorcycles are generally more energy-efficient than their petrol counterparts. While a petrol engine loses much of its energy through heat and friction, electric motors are highly efficient, converting a larger percentage of the energy from the battery into power for the wheels. Electric motorcycles require less energy to travel the same distance as petrol-powered bikes, reducing their environmental footprint.
The Impact of Battery Production
However, it’s important to consider the environmental impact of producing the batteries that power electric motorcycles. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electric vehicles, require mining raw materials like lithium, cobalt, and nickel. This process can have significant environmental and ethical consequences, including habitat destruction, water pollution, and poor working conditions in some mining regions.
Efforts are being made to mitigate these issues. Advances in battery technology, such as developing solid-state batteries, could reduce the need for rare materials and make battery production more sustainable. Additionally, recycling programs for lithium-ion batteries are beginning to emerge, ensuring that old batteries are properly disposed of and reused rather than ending up in landfills.
The Source of Electricity
The overall environmental impact of an electric motorcycle depends in part on where its electricity comes from. Electric motorcycles can be nearly carbon-neutral in regions where the grid is powered primarily by renewable energy sources like wind, solar, or hydropower. However, in areas that rely on coal or natural gas for electricity generation, the environmental benefits of electric motorcycles are somewhat diminished.
Converting Classic Motorcycles to Electric: A Fusion of Past and Future
For those who love the aesthetic and history of classic motorcycles but want to embrace the benefits of electric power, converting a vintage bike into an electric motorcycle offers the best of both worlds. Electric conversions have become increasingly popular, allowing riders to preserve the charm of their classic bike while upgrading it with modern, eco-friendly technology.
Why Convert a Classic Motorcycle?
Converting a classic motorcycle to electric power offers several benefits. First, it allows riders to keep their beloved vintage bikes on the road, even as emissions and fuel economy regulations tighten. Second, electric motors are often more reliable and require less maintenance than traditional engines, making older bikes more practical for everyday use. Also, as time passes, mechanical parts for older bikes become more difficult to source, meaning that engine repair may no longer be financially viable.
The Conversion Process
Converting a classic motorcycle to electric power involves replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric motor and installing a battery pack and a control unit. Here’s a general overview of how it works:
1. Engine Removal: The internal combustion engine, fuel system, exhaust system, and any related components are removed from the motorcycle to make space for the electric drivetrain.
2. Electric Motor Installation: There are two main types of electric motors. One is a compact motor installed in the frame, taking up a small area where the engine used to be. The other is a hub motor that replaces the hub in the rear wheel. The motor will power the bike.
3. Battery Pack Installation: A battery pack provides the necessary power for the motor. Most conversions mount the battery inside the frame, while some use the space previously occupied by the fuel tank.
4. Electrical System: The bike’s electrical system is updated with a motor controller, wiring, and a throttle to control the motor’s power output.
5. Charging Port: A charging port is added to allow the rider to plug the bike into a power source to charge it.
DIY or Professional Conversions?
While it’s possible to perform a DIY electric conversion at home, many riders work with professional shops specialising in electric vehicle conversions. These experts can ensure the bike is safely and efficiently converted, with all the necessary components installed correctly. For those who prefer a DIY approach, conversion kits are also available for specific motorcycle models, making the process more accessible to hobbyists.
RetroVolt
I’ve just started an electric motorcycle company called RetroVolt. We will rebuild and restore classic lightweight motorcycles from the 1940s to the 1970s and convert them to electric. The motorcycles come to us as non-running and often as basket cases.
They will be improved from the original motorcycle with modern brakes and lights, and they will still look like a BSA C15, a Triumph Tiger Cub, or a Velocette Vogue. But they will be much easier to maintain, much quicker than the original, and essentially a brand new classic motorcycle.
We are building a prototype over the next six months. It will be available for orders next spring.
Conclusion: The Future Is Electric
Whether people like it or not, electric motorcycles are no longer a futuristic concept—they are here and transforming how we ride. Electric motorcycles are poised to become a significant part of the motorcycling landscape with advancements in battery technology, increasing investment in charging infrastructure, and a growing number of models catering to all types of riders.
While challenges remain, particularly around battery production and charging availability, the benefits of electric motorcycles are clear. They offer a thrilling, silent, and environmentally friendly alternative to petrol bikes, and for those willing to embrace the change, the future looks bright.
As we look toward a future of more sustainable transportation, electric motorcycles represent a powerful way to reduce our carbon footprint without sacrificing the freedom and excitement that riding brings. Whether you’re an urban commuter looking to save on fuel or a die-hard motorhead curious about the future of performance bikes, there’s an electric motorcycle for you.
So, the question remains: Are you ready to ride into the future?
